Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. Glasgow Central is the terminus of the 642km (399mi) long West Coast Main Line[193] from London Euston, as well as TransPennine Express services from Manchester and CrossCountry services from Birmingham, Bristol, Plymouth and various other destinations in England. Major hospitals, including those with Accident & Emergency provision, are: the Western Infirmary, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and the Dental Hospital in the city Centre, Stobhill Hospital in the North and the Victoria Infirmary and Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in the South Side. [251], Glasgow is also one of five places in Scotland that hosts the final of the Scottish Cup of Shinty, better known as the Camanachd Cup. [269], This article is about the city in Scotland. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. Another important river is the Kelvin, a tributary of the River Clyde, whose name was used in creating the title of Baron Kelvin the renowned physicist for whom the SI unit of temperature, Kelvin, is named. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. The wider Govan area includes the districts of Ibrox, Cessnock, Kinning Park and Kingston. This is the commercial and part-residential district of the Merchant City, a name coined by the historian Charles Oakley in the 1960s. [114], The Merchant City is one centre of Glasgow's growing "cultural quarter", based on King Street, the Saltmarket and Trongate, and at the heart of the annual Merchant City Festival. Most other services within Scotland the main line to Edinburgh, plus services to Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness and the Western Highlands operate from Queen Street station. "Old Glasgow and The Clyde: From the Archives of T. and R. Annan" (2005), McKean, Charles. Web01 City Centre Mural Trail. By 1911, the city was no longer gaining population by migration. Glasgows economy in the 21st century includes traditional heavy engineering, advanced engineering and manufacturing, aerospace technology and development (notably the production of satellites), information and communication technology, software engineering, and renewable energy and low-carbon innovations. The emblems represent miracles supposed to have been performed by Mungo[55] and are listed in the traditional rhyme: St Mungo is also said to have preached a sermon containing the words Lord, Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word and the praising of thy name. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 19951999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. [29], The 20th century witnessed both decline and renewal in the city. [183] The city was also noted for its locomotive construction industry led by firms such as the North British Locomotive Company which grew during the 19th century before entering a decline in the 1960s. The coldest month on record since the data series began is December 2010, during a severe cold wave affecting the British Isles. Glasgow (UK: /lzo, lz-, ls-, ls-/ GLA(H)Z-goh, GLA(H)SS-; Scots: Glesca [lesk] or Glesga [lez]; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu [klasxu]) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. Hilton have a corporate office based in the area. [243] It is believed the club's first Baths Master William Wilson invented water polo at the club. 32% of the population follow the Protestant Church of Scotland whilst 29% following the Roman Catholic Church, according to the 2001 census (Christians overall form 65%). Let Glasgow Flourish by the preaching of Your word, and the praising of Your name. There were active attempts at regeneration of the city, when the Glasgow Corporation published its controversial Bruce Report, which set out a comprehensive series of initiatives aimed at turning round the decline of the city. The Queen Elizabeth University Hospital (QEUH) Campus is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan in the south-west of Glasgow. Glasgow was once one of the most significant cities in the UK for manufacturing, which generated a great deal of the city's wealth; the most prominent industry being shipbuilding based on the River Clyde. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. The population was static for a time; but due to migration from other parts of Scotland as well as immigration from overseas, the population has begun to grow. After the 1960s, clearances of poverty-stricken inner city areas like the Gorbals and relocation to "new towns" such as East Kilbride and Cumbernauld led to population decline. [138], The city's principal municipal library, the Mitchell Library, has grown into one of the largest public reference libraries in Europe, currently housing some 1.3million books, an extensive collection of newspapers and thousands of photographs and maps. WebGlasgow. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. Two are situated in the West End (Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Sandyford and Guru Nanak Sikh Temple in Kelvinbridge) and two in the Southside area of Pollokshields (Guru Granth Sahib Gurdwara and Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara). The original 1866 grant placed the crest atop a helm, but this was removed in subsequent grants. The Mars rover Curiosity, which landed on the planet in August 2012, has drilled at the site. Most of Scotland's national arts organisations are based in Glasgow, including Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, National Theatre of Scotland, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and Scottish Youth Theatre. The Romans later built outposts in the area and, to protect Roman Britannia from the Brittonic speaking (Celtic) Caledonians, constructed the Antonine Wall. Glasgow is a major centre of higher and academic research, with the following universities and colleges within 10mi (16km) of the city centre: In 2011 Glasgow had 53,470 full-time students aged 1874 resident in the city during term time, more than any other city in Scotland and the fifth-highest number in the United Kingdom outside London. By dennissU1613AA. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. Late in the century Glasgow experienced a new wave of revitalization and construction. Inhabitants of our capital city of". WebThe best time to visit Glasgow is between March and August, when temperatures reach their peak and daylight hours are long. Glasgow Central is also the terminus for suburban services on the south side of Glasgow, Ayrshire and Inverclyde, as well as being served by the cross city link from Dalmuir to Motherwell. The Scottish press publishes various newspapers in the city such as The Evening Times , The Herald, The Sunday Herald, the Sunday Mail and the Daily Record. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. Following reform of constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (Westminster) in 2005, which reduced the number of Scottish Members of Parliament (MPs), the current Westminster constituencies representing Glasgow are: Following the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, in which 53.49% of the electorate of Glasgow voted in favour of Scottish independence; the SNP won every seat in the city at the 2015 general election, including a record-breaking 39.3% swing from Labour to SNP in the Glasgow North East constituency. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. Medical care is mainly provided by NHS Scotland and is directly administered by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. The citys BioCorridor brings the public sector, business, and academia together in the research, development, and production of pharmaceuticals, bioinformatics, and medical technology. Glasgow has the most extensive urban rail network in the UK outside London, with rail services travelling to a large part of the West of Scotland. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In the early 19th century an eighth of the people lived in single-room accommodation. Moving northward up High Street towards Rottenrow and Townhead lies the 15th century Glasgow Cathedral and the Provand's Lordship. This reflects maritime skills over many decades and the training and education of deck officers and marine engineers from around the world at the City of Glasgow College, Nautical Campus, from which graduate around one third of all such graduates in the United Kingdom. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. As of 2021 the facilities at the still new park are quite lacking. [20], Glasgow became one of the first cities in Europe to reach a population of one million. Adjacent to the SECC at Queen's Dock is the Clydeside distillery, a Scotch whisky distillery that opened in 2017 in the former dock pump house.[122]. The charity also responds to major medical emergencies upon request, where life support can be administered whilst further assistance from the ambulance service can be sought.[212]. Join online now Overlooking Glasgow Green is the faade of Templeton On The Green, featuring vibrant polychromatic brickwork intended to evoke the Doge's Palace in Venice.[126]. There are also several smaller, domestic and private airports around the city. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. Adjacent to the Kelvin Hall was the Museum of Transport, which reopened in 2010 after moving to a new location on a former dockland site at Glasgow Harbour where the River Kelvin flows into the Clyde. It was at this castle Mary Queen of Scots supposedly spent the night before her defeat at the Battle of Langside in May 1568. [236], South of Glasgow, in East Renfrewshire, in the suburb of Giffnock, is based another of Glasgow area's most prominent clubs Glasgow Hutchesons Aloysians RFC (GHA). [107] Although the Glasgow scenes were shot with hidden cameras, star Scarlett Johansson was spotted around town. Shipping, banking, insurance and professional services expanded at the same time. By the 1960s, growth of industry in countries like Japan and West Germany, weakened the once pre-eminent position of many of the city's industries. In 1745, however, Glasgow was almost ruined by the levies imposed by the army of the insurgent Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender, which occupied the city. The Church of Scotland and the Roman Catholic Church are the two largest Christian denominations in the city. [56][57], Although Glasgow Corporation had been a pioneer in the municipal socialist movement from the late-nineteenth century, since the Representation of the People Act 1918, Glasgow increasingly supported left-wing ideas and politics at a national level. [65], At the 2017 snap general election, Glasgow was represented by 6 Scottish National Party MPs and 1 Labour MP; the Glasgow North East constituency which had a record 39.3% swing from Labour to SNP at the previous general election, was regained by Paul Sweeney of the Labour Party, who narrowly defeated sitting SNP MP Anne McLaughlin by 242 votes. The official Met Office data series goes back to 1959 and shows that there only have been a few warm and no hot summers in Glasgow, in stark contrast to areas further south in Great Britain and eastwards in Europe. Most recent recipient of the SLTN Music Pub of the Year award was Bar Bloc, awarded in November 2011. The urban area continues to expand beyond the city council boundaries into surrounding suburban areas, encompassing around 400sqmi (1,040km2) of all adjoining suburbs, if commuter towns and villages are included. There are 147 congregations in the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow (of which 104 are within the city boundaries, the other 43 being in adjacent areas). All are located to the west of the city, in neighbouring Renfrewshire. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. per night. In the 1950s, the population of the City of Glasgow area peaked at 1,089,000. The spring months (March to May) are usually mild and often quite pleasant. 8 more. [137], The city has many amenities for a wide range of cultural activities, from curling to opera and ballet and from football to art appreciation; it also has a large selection of museums that include those devoted to transport, religion, and modern art. At Westminster, it is represented by seven Members of Parliament (MPs), all elected at least once every five years to represent individual constituencies, using the first-past-the-post system of voting. [101] In 2008, a World Health Organization report about health inequalities, revealing that male life expectancy varied from 54 years in Calton to 82 years in nearby Lenzie, East Dunbartonshire.[102][103]. ", "Glasgow: Population & Density 18912001", "The Ultimate Guide to Shopping in Glasgow | People Make Glasgow | People Make Glasgow", "Filming Locations for Under The Skin (2013), around Scotland", "Scarlett Johansson begins filming 'Under The Skin' in Glasgow", "Top of the Shops Gerald Eve Publishes Prime Retail", "Glasgow's Merchant City: Historical Development", "Merchant City Glasgow: Restaurants and Cafs", "Merchant City Glasgow: Galleries and Art", "Merchant City Glasgow: Venues and Theatres", "The home of the Scottish Exhibition + Conference Centre", "Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre", "The Official Glasgow Barrowland Ballroom Site", "East End Healthy Living Centre Homepage", "Glasgow's skyline could be changing as future of historic Provan gasworks up for debate", "Row over historic protection for "eyesore" gasworks", "No surprise from the community that Shawlands is coolest spot", "Modern Times: 1950s to The Present Day > Neighbourhoods", "Starting gun sounds for regeneration of Sighthill", 180 jobs under threat at Glasgow rail services firm, "Looking back at Glasgow's year as European Capital of Culture 30 years on", "Liz Lochhead appointed as makar, Scotland's national poet", "Lord Provost announces appointment of new Poet Laureate for Glasgow", "Glasgow awarded unlikely title of Britain's most vegan friendly city by animal activists", "Glasgow's SSE Hydro named world's second busiest arena venue", "Bristol named Britain's most musical city", "Glasgow 'most mentioned UK city' in song titles", "Rock bands inspire Belle epoque for Glasgow scene", "Faith Communities and Local Government in Glasgow", "Divisions in Glasgow go well beyond football", "Anti-Irish hatred has no place in modern Scotland Kevin McKenna", "Glasgow Gurdwara: 3.8m Sikh temple prepares to open its doors", "St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art", "Riverside Museum: Scotland's museum of transport and travel", "Glasgow: Scotland with style City of Reinvention By Nancy McLardie", "Glasgow City Council: Regeneration into the new Millennium", "The Global Financial Centres Index Sept 2008", "Growth Sectors in Scotland | Scotland is Now", "West Coast Main Line Pendolino Tilting Trains, United Kingdom", "Fastlink SPT Corporate Information Strathclyde Partnership for Transport", "City of Glasgow College | Full Time, Part Time, Evening and Weekend College Courses", "Glasgow Airport Metro system gets council leader approval", "Victorian Achievement: Victorian Glasgow", "Tenement living is the life and always has been", "The Glasgow Story: Buildings and Cityscape Public Housing", "Springburn Virtual Museum: Demolition of tenements in Gourlay Street, 1975", "Glasgow announces a revolution in house-building", "HIS: Queen Elizabeth University Hospital", "Scotshield wins hospital fire system contract", "University of Strathclyde, Glasgow: A Multi-Award-Winning UK University", "Welcome to GCU: the University for the Common Good", "The Royal Conservatoire of Scotland like nowhere else", "Study in Glasgow Glasgow Clyde College", "Welcome to Glasgow Kelvin College, the newest of Glasgow Colleges", "2011 Census: KS501UK Qualifications and students, local authorities in the United Kingdom (Excel sheet 293Kb)", "Members of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities", "A Sporting Nation The first international football match", "Cup that put feather in the cap of Glasgow Hawks", "Cartha Queens Park Rugby Club - Youth & Minis Rugby", "Braehead Clan join ice hockey's Elite League", "Two historic baths clubs in Glasgow given A-list status", "Western Baths Club, 8-12 (Even Nos) Cranworth Street, Hillhead, Glasgow(Category A Listed Building) (LB32859)", "Glasgow Rocks rebrand to Caledonia Gladiators amidst lofty ambitions", "Remembering when Glasgow had its very own NFL team, the Scottish Claymores", "Buenos Aires elected as Host City for 2018 Youth Olympic Games", "European Championships opened by party in Glasgow as federations unveil winner's trophy", Glasgow 2014, Commonwealth Games Candidate, Scotland's History: Glasgow's Cheapside Street Fire, 28th March 1960, James Watt Street blaze: How 22 died in Glasgow 50 years ago, Kilbirnie Street fire deaths marked in 40th anniversary service, Clutha crash: Inquiry says pilot 'took a chance' to ignore fuel warnings. 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